Special Surgical Procedures II
LESSON 2: Procedures in Gynecological and Obstetrical Surgery
Section I: ANATOMY OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
2-1
Section I. ANATOMY OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
2-1. INTRODUCTION
a. A general understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the female pelvis, reproductive organs, and associated structures (such as the bony pelvis) is necessary for the operating room staff. Application of anatomy is extremely important in positioning the patient for surgery, in selecting the proper instruments and sutures for a specific type of operation, and in understanding the plan of surgery.
b. The female reproductive organs and their relationships are shown in
figure 2-1. The adult female structures directly and indirectly associated with the process of reproduction include the bony pelvis, the associated ligaments and muscles, the soft tissues and contents of the pelvic cavity, and the external organs (vulva).
Figure 2-1. Female reproductive organs.
